| Age |
About the same age as the Sun: 4.5
billion years |
| Location |
Solar system |
| Avg. distance from the Sun |
227,900,000 km (141,600,000 miles) |
| Diameter |
6794 km (4222 miles) |
| Mass |
6.4219 x 1023 kg |
| Orbital period around the Sun |
1.88 Earth years (687 Earth days) |
| Number of moons |
Mars has two moons: Deimos and Phobos. |
| Distinguishing features |
Known as the Red Planet, Mars has a
very thin atmosphere containing mostly carbon dioxide, with nitrogen,
argon, and trace amounts of oxygen and water vapor. There is evidence
that liquid water flowed on the surface long ago. Now all the water left
on the planet is frozen in the polar ice caps or beneath the surface. |