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Fast Facts: Jupiter's moon, Io
| Age |
4.5 billion years, about the same age as Jupiter |
| Location |
Solar system, in orbit around Jupiter |
| Avg. distance from Jupiter |
421,700 km (262,000 mi) |
| Diameter |
3,642 km (2,263 mi) |
| Mass |
8.9319 x 1022 kg |
| Orbital period around Jupiter |
1.77 days. The same side of Io always faces Jupiter. It takes the same amount of time to make one revolution on its axis as it does to complete an orbit around Jupiter. |
| Distinguishing features |
Io, the innermost of the four Galilean moons, is the most geologically active object in the solar system. With more than 400 volcanoes, Io’s mottled surface is constantly changing, painted in shades of red, yellow, white, black, and green. Unlike most solar system moons, which are composed of water ice, Io is mostly rock with an iron core. |
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